
DRAFT
December 16, 2004 3:54 pm, GSG_Chapter_4-03.fm
Chapter 3 Designing Primers and Probes for Allelic Discrimination Assays
Manually Designing Primers and Probes
34 Primer Express Software 3.0 Getting Started Guide
Notes
Manually Designing Primers and Probes
You may choose to manually design primers and probes for a various reasons:
• Automated primer/probe design did not find primers or probes.
• To design primers and probes according to your own specifications.
Creating an Allelic
Discrimination
Document
Create an MGB allelic discrimination document and load a sequence file as you would
for automatic primer/probe set design. See “Creating an Allelic Discrimination
Document” on page 29.
Manually
Designing the
Allele 1 Probe
To design the probe for Allele 1:
1. In the Sequence tab, identify the SNP site and the putative probe sequence.
2. Assign the SNP target (see “Assigning a SNP Target” on page 30).
3. Select the sequence for the probe (13 to 25 bases) then select Edit > Copy with
Allele 1.
IMPORTANT! The Primer Probe Test Tool eliminates non-ATCG bases. Before copying
a sequence, change any non-ATCG bases, or select a different region of the sequence.
4. Select Tools > Pri mer P rob e Test Tool.
5. From the Document Type drop down menu, select the desired document type.
Verify that the Parameter field is set to Default. For more information about
parameters, see Primer Express Software Version 3.0 Online Help.
6. Paste (Ctrl+V) the annotated sequence in the Probe 1 field. The software displays
the Tm, %GC, and the oligonucleotide length to the right of the Probe 1 field (see
“Figure 13. Primer Probe Test Tool dialog box” on page 35). Note that the original
Allele 1 variant base appears in lower case on the Primer Probe Test Tool.
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