
DRAFT
December 16, 2004 3:54 pm, GSG_Chapter_4-02.fm
Chapter 2 Designing Primers and Probes for Quantification Assays
Manually Designing Primers for SYBR
®
Green Dye Assays
24 Primer Express Software 3.0 Getting Started Guide
Notes
Figure 7. Primer Probe Test Tool dialog box
4. From the Document Type drop down menu, select the desired document type.
Verify that the Parameter field is set to Default. For more information about
changing parameters, see Primer Express Software Version 3.0 Online Help.
5. Paste (Ctrl+V) the annotated sequence in the Fwd Primer field. The software
displays the Tm, %GC, and the oligonucleotide length to the right of the Fwd
Primer field.
6. If the Tm is not between 58 °C to 60 °C, highlight a section of the sequence to view
the corresponding Tm, %GC, and oligonucleotide length as if those highlighted
bases were deleted. Once the highlighted region results in the desired Tm, click on
Trim to delete the highlighted bases.
Ensure the following guidelines are met (for more information on design
guidelines, refer to Primer Express Software Online Help):
• Amplicon Length – 50 to 150 bases for optimum PCR efficiency.
• Optimal Primer Length – 20 bases. Do not overlap primer and probe
sequences.
• Tm – 58 °C to 60 °C (Optimal Tm – 59 °C).
• % GC – 30% to 80%.
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